Strain is:
Change in length / Original length
Force / Area
Area / Force
Load / Effort
Young’s modulus is defined as:
Stress / Strain
Strain / Stress
Force × Strain
Load / Length
Proportional limit is the point where:
Stress is constant
Stress ∝ Strain holds
Object yields
Breakage occurs
Ultimate tensile strength is the:
Highest point on stress–strain curve
Start of plastic region
Stress at break
No deformation occurs
Breaking point is where:
Object completely breaks
Elasticity is maximum
MA = 1
Friction is zero
CG of a semicircular lamina lies at:
At the centre
On the curved edge
At 4r/3π from base
At radius
Which shape has the same CG and centroid?
Uniform lamina
Hollow cylinder
Cone
Sphere
A jack is used to:
Lift heavy loads
Apply torque
Move fast
Reduce friction
The function of lever is to:
Change shape
Increase effort
Multiply force
Absorb energy
Crowbar is a type of:
First class lever
Second class lever
Third class lever
Compound machine
When MA = 1, the machine:
Does not give advantage
Is useless
Increases speed
Becomes ideal
MA is calculated as:
Load/Effort
Effort/Load
Load × Effort
Load + Effort
The greater the MA, the:
More load lifted for same effort
Less speed
More strain
Greater friction
VR is defined as:
Distance moved by effort / Distance moved by load
If VR = 5, then:
Effort moves 5 times more than load
Load is 5 times heavier
Efficiency is 100%
Machine is ideal
Efficiency is expressed as:
Percentage
Newton
Meter
Joule
Ideal machine efficiency:
100%
80%
0%
50%
In real machines, efficiency is always:
< 100%
= 100%
> 100%
= 0%
Stress is defined as:
Load × Distance
Length / Force
Area × Pressure
Unit of strain is:
Unitless
Pascal
N/m²
Which point marks the end of elastic behavior?
Elastic limit
Proportional limit
Yield point
Breaking point
Stress–strain curve is drawn between:
Stress vs. Strain
Load vs. Distance
Force vs. Time
Strain vs. Area
Elastic deformation is:
Temporary
Permanent
Irreversible
Breakable
Plastic deformation is:
Zero
Linear
The slope of stress–strain curve in elastic region is:
Young’s modulus
Strain energy
Load factor