The stress that causes change in shape is:
Shear stress
Tensile stress
Compressive stress
Torsional stress
Torsion causes:
Angular deformation
Linear deformation
Expansion
Bending
One Pascal is equal to:
1 N/m²
1 N/m
1 kg/m²
1 J/m²
If efficiency = 0%, it means:
No useful output
Ideal machine
Infinite effort
Frictionless system
Which is not a simple machine?
Pulley
Gear train
Lever
Inclined plane
Unit of load in SI:
Newton
Kg/m²
Joule
Pascal
High stiffness means:
Less deformation
More plasticity
Less strength
Easy to bend
Effort arm is greater than load arm in:
Second class lever
First class lever
Third class lever
None
Plastic region is:
Non-recoverable deformation
Fully elastic
Ideal behaviour
Initial region
Necking occurs in:
After ultimate stress
At yield point
At origin
At elastic limit
Tough materials are resistant to:
Impact loads
Electricity
Corrosion
MA < 1 in:
VR is affected by:
Machine geometry
Friction
Temperature
Material type
SI unit of strain energy:
m/s²
Shear modulus is:
Shear stress / Shear strain
Stress × strain
Strain / Stress
Load / Area
Machine efficiency can be improved by:
Reducing friction
Increasing load
Using smaller pulley
Adding weight
Load arm is distance between:
Fulcrum to load
Fulcrum to effort
Load to end
Load to center of gravity
Which factor does not affect stress?
Material colour
Load
Cross-sectional area
Type of force
SI unit of modulus of elasticity:
Meter
Plasticity is the property of:
Permanent deformation
Temporary elasticity
High strength
Thermal expansion
MA = VR means:
Efficiency = 100%
Friction is zero
All of the above
Shear strain is:
Tangent of angle
Ratio of stress and strain
Area × force
Load / velocity
When MA > 1, machine is:
Force multiplying
Speed increasing
Ideal
Wasteful
Hooke’s Law says:
Stress ∝ Strain
Load = Effort
MA = VR
Area = Force
Best elastic material used in spring is:
Steel
Copper
Lead
Aluminium